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@INPROCEEDINGS{imamura:09,
  author = {Imamura, A. and Karagodsky, V. and Pesala, B. and Koyama, F. and
	Chang-Hasnain, C.J.},
  title = {Multi-wavelength VCSEL array based on high contrast sub-wavelength
	grating},
  booktitle = {LEOS Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings, 2009. LEOS '09. IEEE},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {811 -812},
  month = oct.,
  doi = {10.1109/LEOS.2009.5343323},
  issn = {1092-8081},
  keywords = {duty cycle;high contrast sub-wavelength grating;vertical cavity surface
	emitting laser array;diffraction gratings;laser arrays;surface emitting
	lasers;},
  owner = {jouyang},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16}
}

@ARTICLE{imamura:08,
  author = {Akihiro Imamura and Naoto Kitabayashi and Fumio Koyama},
  title = {Modeling and experiment on tapered hollow waveguide multiplexer for
	multi- wavelength VCSEL array},
  journal = {IEICE Electronics Express},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {451-456},
  number = {12},
  owner = {jouyang},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16}
}

@ARTICLE{jahns:94rohtua,
  author = {Jahns, J.},
  title = {Planar packaging of free-space optical interconnections},
  journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {82},
  pages = {1623 -1631},
  number = {11},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.1109/5.333742},
  issn = {0018-9219},
  keywords = {computer-aided design;fabrication;free-space optical interconnections;integrated
	free-space optical systems;interconnection technology;lithographic
	fabrication;micro-bonding techniques;optoelectronic computing;optoelectronic
	switching systems;planar optics;planar packaging;single substrates;CAD;integrated
	circuit packaging;integrated optoelectronics;lithography;optical
	computing;optical interconnections;optical switches;},
  owner = {jouyang},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16}
}

@PATENT{us5914976,
  nationality = {US},
  number = {5914976},
  year = {1999},
  yearfiled = {1997},
  author = {Vijaysekhar Jayaraman and David J. Welch},
  title = {VCSEL-based multi-wavelength transmitter and receiver modules for
	serial and parallel optical links},
  assignee = {W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.},
  owner = {jouyang},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16}
}

@ARTICLE{Karagodsky:10,
  author = {Vadim Karagodsky and Bala Pesala and Christopher Chase and Werner
	Hofmann and Fumio Koyama and Connie J. Chang-Hasnain},
  title = {Monolithically integrated multi-wavelength VCSEL arrays using high-contrast
	gratings},
  journal = {Opt. Express},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {694--699},
  number = {2},
  month = {Jan},
  abstract = {We propose a novel design for multi-wavelength arrays of vertical
	cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) using high-contrast gratings
	(HCGs) as top mirrors. A range of VCSEL cavity wavelengths in excess
	of 100 nm is predicted by modifying only the period and duty-cycle
	of the high-contrast gratings, while leaving the epitaxial layer
	thickness unchanged. VCSEL arrays fabricated with this novel design
	can easily accommodate the entire Er-doped fiber amplifier bandwidth
	with emission wavelengths defined solely by lithography with no restrictions
	in physical layout. Further, the entire process is identical to that
	of solitary VCSELs, facilitating cost-effective manufacturing.},
  doi = {10.1364/OE.18.000694},
  keywords = {Gratings; Diode laser arrays; Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers},
  owner = {jouyang},
  publisher = {OSA},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16},
  url = {http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-18-2-694}
}

@CONFERENCE{koyama:146,
  author = {Fumio Koyama and Masakazu Arai},
  title = {Long-wavelength GaInAs/GaAs VCSELs and multiwavelength arrays},
  booktitle = {Photonics: Design, Technology, and Packaging},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Chennupati Jagadish and Kent D. Choquette and Benjamin J. Eggleton
	and Brett D. Nener and Keith A. Nugent},
  volume = {5277},
  number = {1},
  pages = {146-154},
  publisher = {SPIE},
  doi = {10.1117/12.546343},
  location = {Perth, Australia},
  owner = {jouyang},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16},
  url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?PSI/5277/146/1}
}

@PATENT{us6117699,
  nationality = {US},
  number = {6117699},
  year = {2000},
  yearfiled = {1998},
  author = {Brian E. Lemoff and Dubravko Babic and P. Schneider},
  title = {Monolithic multiple wavelength VCSEL array},
  assignee = {Hewlett-Packard Co.},
  owner = {jouyang},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16}
}

@PATENT{us5256869,
  nationality = {United States},
  number = {5256869},
  year = {1993},
  yearfiled = {1992},
  author = {Tsen-Hwang Lin and Gregory A. Magel},
  title = {Free-space optical interconnection using deformable mirror device},
  assignee = {Texas Instruments Inc.},
  owner = {jouyang},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16}
}

@ARTICLE{Strzelecka:98,
  author = {Eva M. Strzelecka and Duane A. Louderback and Brian J. Thibeault
	and Geoff B. Thompson and Kent Bertilsson and Larry A. Coldren},
  title = {Parallel Free-Space Optical Interconnect Based on Arrays of Vertical-Cavity
	Lasers and Detectors with Monolithic Microlenses},
  journal = {Appl. Opt.},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {2811--2821},
  number = {14},
  month = {May},
  abstract = {We investigate the use of low-threshold 980-nm vertical-cavity surface-emitting
	lasers for free-space optical interconnects. The vertical-cavity
	surface-emitting lasers and backilluminated detectors are monolithically
	integrated with microlenses on the back sides of the growth substrates
	to eliminate the necessity of external optics. With a channel pitch
	of 250 $\mu$m, an interconnect length between boards of the order
	of 5 to 10 mm with a $\mp$50-$\mu$m lateral alignment tolerance can
	be achieved without external relay optics. The complete link is modeled
	to predict the system's efficiency and maximum bit rate. Data transmission
	at 500 Mbits/s per channel is demonstrated. The data rate was limited
	by parasitics, not the inherent bandwidth of the laser diodes.},
  doi = {10.1364/AO.37.002811},
  keywords = {Lasers; Optical interconnects; Lenses; Micro-optics},
  owner = {jouyang},
  publisher = {OSA},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16},
  url = {http://ao.osa.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-37-14-2811}
}

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